As a follow up to my post with recommended books about America’s Founding, and based on requests from several individuals, I am including below a list of recommended biographies about major figures from the Founding period. Note that, as with my last list, the book are listed in no particular order. I also welcome additional suggestions from folks who read this list. As with all lists, I am bound to miss some essential books, and am always more than happy to add to what I’ve come up with here.
(1) George Washington
- The Papers of George Washington
- Washington Irving, George Washington: A Biography
- Ron Chernow, Washington: A Life
- James Flexner, George Washington: The Indispensable Man
- Joseph Ellis, His Excellency: George Washington
- Douglas Southall Freeman, Washington
- James Flexner, Washington and the New Nation, 1783 – 1793
- Edward Larson, The Return of George Washington: 1783-1789
- Susan Dunn and James MacGregor Burns, The George Washington (The American President Series)
- Richard Norton Smith, Patriarch: George Washington and the New American Nation
- Erica Armstrong Dunbar, Never Caught: The Washingtons’ Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge
- Jeffry Morrison, The Political Philosophy of George Washington
- Edward Lengel, Inventing George Washington: America’s Founder, in Myth and Memory
- Richard Brookhiser, Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington
- Don Higginbotham. George Washington: Uniting a Nation
- John Rhodehamel, George Washington: The Wonder of the Age
- Mary V. Thompson, “In the Hands of a Good Providence”: Religion in the Life of George Washington
- David Hackett Fischer, Washington’s Crossing
(2) Thomas Jefferson
- The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
- Thomas Jefferson, The Autobiography of Thomas Jefferson
- Dumas Malone, Jefferson and His Time
- Richard B. Bernstein, Thomas Jefferson
- Alan Pell Crawford, Twilight at Monticello
- Merrill D. Peterson, Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation: A Biography
- Annette Gordon-Reed, The Hemingses of Monticello
- Jon Meacham, Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power
- Annette Gordon-Reed and Peter Onuf, Most Blessed of the Patriarchs: Thomas Jefferson and the Empire of the Imagination
- Peter Onuf, The Mind of Thomas Jefferson
- Peter Onuf, Jefferson’s Empire: The Language of American Nationhood
- Joseph Ellis, American Sphinx
(3) James Madison
- The Papers of James Madison
- Robert Allen Rutland, James Madison: The Founding Father
- Ralph Ketcham, James Madison: A Biography
- Jack Rakove, James Madison and the Creation of the American Republic
- Robert J. Morgan, James Madison on the Constitution and Bill of Rights
- Richard Brookhiser, James Madison
- David O. Stewart, Madison’s Gift: Five Partnerships that Built America
- Mary Sarah Bilder, Madison’s Hand: Revising the Constitutional Convention
- Drew McCoy, The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy
- Lynne Cheney, James Madison: A Life Reconsidered
(4) Alexander Hamilton
- The Papers of Alexander Hamilton
- Ron Chernow, Alexander Hamilton
- Joanne Freeman, editor, Alexander Hamilton: Writings
- Richard Brookhiser, Alexander Hamilton: American
- Thomas Fleming, Duel: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the Future of America
- Forrest McDonald, Alexander Hamilton: A Biography
- Michael Federici, The Political Philosophy of Alexander Hamilton
- Stephen F. Knott and Tony Williams, Washington and Hamilton: The Alliance that Forged America
- John Ferling, Jefferson and Hamilton: The Rivalry that Forged a Nation
- John Lamberton Harper American Machiavelli: Alexander Hamilton and the Origins of US Foreign Policy
- Stephen F. Knott, Alexander Hamilton and the Persistence of Myth
- Joanne Freeman, Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic
- Michael E. Newton, Alexander Hamilton: The Formative Years
- Willard Sterne Randall, Alexander Hamilton: A Life
- John Sedgwick, War of Two: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the Duel That Stunned the Nation
(5) John Adams
- The Adams Papers
- John Adams, Diary and Autobiography of John Adams
- Page Smith, John Adams
- David McCullough, John Adams
- John Ferling, John Adams: A Life
- Joseph Ellis, Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams
- Richard Alan Ryerson, John Adams’s Republic: The One, The Few, and the Many
- Joseph Ellis, First Family: Abigail and John Adams
- Lester Cappon, The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams
- Luke Mayville, John Adams and the Fear of American Oligarchy
- John A. Schutz and Douglass G. Adair, editors, The Spur of Fame: Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805-1813
- C. Bradley Thompson, John Adams and the Spirit of Liberty
- Richard B. Morris, The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence (also great for John Jay)
- Phyllis Lee Evans, Abigail Adams: A Biography
- Edith Gelles, Portia: The World of Abigail Adams
- Woody Holton, Abigail Adams
(6) Benjamin Franklin
- The Papers of Benjamin Franklin
- Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
- J. A. Leo Lemay, editor, Benjamin Franklin: Silence Dogood, the Busy-Body, and Early Writings
- J.A. Leo Lemay, editor, Benjamin Franklin: Autobiography Poor Richard and Later Writings
- Gordon Wood, The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin
- Carl Van Doren, Benjamin Franklin
- Edmund S. Morgan, Benjamin Franklin
- Walter Isaacson, Benjamin Franklin: An American Life
- Gerald Stourzh, Benjamin Franklin and American Foreign Policy
- J.A. Leo Lemay, The Life of Benjamin Franklin
- Jill Lepore, The Book of Ages: The Life and Opinions of Jane Franklin
(7) Books about Other Founders
- Richard B. Morris, John Jay, the Nation, and the Court
- Richard B. Morris, Seven Who Shaped Our Destiny: The Founding Fathers as Revolutionaries
- Richard B. Morris, Witnesses at the Creation: Hamilton, Madison, Jay and the Constitution
- Richard B. Bernstein, A Very Short Introduction to the Founding Fathers
- Walter Stahr, John Jay: Founding Father
- Joyce Appleby, Inheriting the Revolution: The First Generation of Americans
- Joseph Ellis, The Quartet: Orchestrating the Second American Revolution, 1783-1789
- Jeff Broadwater, George Mason: Forgotten Founder
- Mark Puls, Samuel Adams: Father of the American Revolution
- Charles Page Smith, James Wilson: Founding Father, 1742 – 1798
- Mark David Hall, The Political and Legal Philosophy of James Wilson: 1742 – 1798
- William Murchison, The Cost of Liberty: The Life of John Dickinson
- Richard Brookhiser, Gentleman Revolution: Gouverneur Morris, the Rake Whote Wrote the Constitution
- William Howard Adams, Gouveneur Morris: An Independent Life
- Alyn Brodsky, Benjamin Rush: Patriot and Physician
- Rosemarie Zagarri, A Woman’s Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution